Wataki 2005 by Polly Napangardi Watson 31x61cm

Wataki (Wild Desert Orange) Dreaming by Polly Napangardi Watson

Wataki, known scientifically as Capparis Mitchellii and commonly referred to as Wild Desert Orange, is an important bush food for the Warlpiri people. These small, seasonal fruits grow on a large, hardy shrub and are highly sought after by desert communities, as they provide essential water, carbohydrates, vitamin C, and thiamine. Found only in summer, the wataki plays a crucial role in traditional bush survival and Indigenous food culture.

This painting presents an aerial perspective of the landscape surrounding Mount Doreen, a prominent mountain formation west of Yuendumu, approximately 350 km northwest of Alice Springs in the Tanami Desert. The vibrant dot work symbolises the diverse flora of the region, showcasing its wildflowers, native trees, spinifex grasses, and desert shrubs in full bloom. The intricate patterning reflects the artist’s deep connection to Country, mapping the land where the wataki thrives.

Dreamings Associated with Mount Doreen

In addition to Wataki Jukurrpa (Wild Desert Orange Dreaming), this region is also home to other significant Warlpiri Dreamings, including:

• Ngurlu (Black Seed) Jukurrpa
• Jungunpa (Marsupial Mouse) Jukurrpa

Custodianship and Cultural Knowledge

The custodians of Wataki Jukurrpa are women of the Napangardi/Napanangka skin group, following Warlpiri kinship and law. Traditionally, the transmission of ceremonial knowledge occurs through the aunt-niece relationship, where father’s sisters (aunts) instruct younger generations of women in strict accordance with ancestral law and cultural protocols. This intergenerational knowledge transfer ensures the continued preservation of Warlpiri traditions and sacred Dreaming stories.